1) Marie Curie
Dr. Marie
Curie is known to the world as the scientist who discovered radioactive metals.
Marie Curie was born November 7, 1867 in Poland. As a child, Marie Curie amazed
people with her great memory. She learned to read when she was only four years
old. Her father was a professor of science. She dreamed of becoming a
scientist, but that would not be easy. Her family became very poor, and at the
age of 18, Marie became governess. She helped pay for her sister to study in
Paris.
Marie Curie
and her husband, Pierre Curie, discovered the radioactive element radium and
polonium. She found that the harmful properties of x-rays were able to kill
tumors. Marie Curie was honored with a Nobel Prize in 1901. On July 4th
1934, she died of Leukemia.
2) Walt Disney
Walter
Elias Disney was born on December 5th, 1901. He liked to draw
cartoon character since he was child. Disney also became a cartoonist for his
school newspaper. At World War I, he became an ambulance driver for the Red
Cross.
Walt
Disney the creator of the animated character Mickey Mouse, also invented the
multi plane camera used for animation. The multi plane camera was used in the
Walt Disney studios during the 1930s and 1940s to create animated pictures. His
first creatiom in movie was Alice in Wonderland and continued by Felix the cat.
Soon he created Mickey Mouse and friends around 1930s. All of the movies were
silent movie, so you could not hear any sound.
He received many awards for his
effort in cartoon movie. Disney died of lung cancer on December 15th,
1966, a few years after the opening of his Walt Disney World dream project in
Orlando, Florida. Now you can visit Disneyland and Walt Disney World Resort in
United States, France, Japan and China.
3) Thomas Alfa
Edison
Thomas Alfa
Edison was Born on February 11th,1847 in Milan, Ohio. Je was the
seventh and last child of Samuel and Nancy Edison. He was a poor student. When
a schoolmaster called him “addled”, his mother took him out of the school and
proceeded to teach him at home. At an early age, he showed a fascination for
mechanical things and for chemical experiments.
The first
great invention developed by Edison was a phonograph. It could record and
reproduced sound. He suggested other uses for the phonograph, such as: letter
writing, dictation, music boxes, clock and record, conversation from telephone.
In 1879, he
improved the light bulb from a 50 year old idea . At that time, a number of
people had work on and developed forms of electric lighting. But nobody had
been developed for home use. After one and a half years work, he finally
invented an incandescent lamp which was burned for thirteen and a half hours.
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